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Mathematics

Solve the inequation given below. Write the solution set and represent it on the number line:

223x+13<313-2\dfrac{2}{3} \le x + \dfrac{1}{3}\lt 3\dfrac{1}{3}, x ∈ R

Linear Inequations

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Answer

223x+13<31383x+13<103\Rightarrow -2\dfrac{2}{3} \le x + \dfrac{1}{3}\lt 3\dfrac{1}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow -\dfrac{8}{3} \le x+\dfrac{1}{3} \lt \dfrac{10}{3}

Solving L.H.S. of the inequation,

83x+13x+1383x8313x93x3 …..(1)\Rightarrow -\dfrac{8}{3} \le x+\dfrac{1}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge-\dfrac{8}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \ge -\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \ge -\dfrac{9}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \ge -3 \text{ …..(1)}

Solving R.H.S. of the inequation,

x+13<103x<10313x<93x<3 ….(2)\Rightarrow x + \dfrac{1}{3} \lt \dfrac{10}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \lt \dfrac{10}{3} - \dfrac{1}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \lt \dfrac{9}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \lt 3 \text{ ….(2)}

From (1) and (2) we get,

-3 ≤ x < 3

Since, x ∈ R

Hence, solution set = {x : -3 ≤ x < 3, x ∈ R}.

Solution on the number line is :

− 2 2/3 ≤ x + 1/3 < 3 1/3, x ∈ R. Linear Inequations, RSA Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

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