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Mathematics

Solve the inequation given below. Write the solution set and represent it on the number line:

2x1x+(7x)3>22x - 1 \ge x + \dfrac{(7 - x)}{3} \gt 2, x ∈ R

Linear Inequations

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Answer

Given,

2x1x+(7x)3>2\Rightarrow 2x - 1 \ge x + \dfrac{(7 - x)}{3} \gt 2

Solving L.H.S. of the inequation,

2x1x+(7x)32xx(7x)3+1x7x+33x10x33x10x3x+x104x10x104x52 ………(1)\Rightarrow 2x - 1 \ge x +\dfrac{(7 - x)}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2x - x \ge \dfrac{(7 - x)}{3} + 1 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \ge \dfrac{7 - x + 3}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \ge \dfrac{10 - x}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 3x \ge 10 - x \\[1em] \Rightarrow 3x + x \ge 10 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 4x \ge 10 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \ge \dfrac{10}{4} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \ge \dfrac{5}{2} \text{ ………(1)}

Solving R.H.S. of the inequation,

x+(7x)3>23x+7x3>22x+73>22x+7>62x>672x>1x>12x>0.5 ………..(2)\Rightarrow x + \dfrac{(7 - x)}{3} \gt 2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{3x + 7 - x}{3} \gt 2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{2x + 7}{3} \gt 2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2x + 7 \gt 6 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2x \gt 6 - 7 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2x \gt -1 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \gt -\dfrac{1}{2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \gt -0.5 \text{ ………..(2)}

From (1) and (2) we get,

x ≥ 52\dfrac{5}{2}

Hence, solution set = {x : x ≥ 52\dfrac{5}{2}, x ∈ R}.

Solution on the number line is :

2 x − 1 ≥ x + ( 7 − x )/3 > 2, x ∈ R. Linear Inequations, RSA Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

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