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Mathematics

Solve the inequation given below. Write the solution set and represent it on the number line:

256<122x32-2\dfrac{5}{6} \lt \dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{2x}{3} \le 2, x ∈ W

Linear Inequations

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Answer

Given,

256<122x32\Rightarrow -2\dfrac{5}{6} \lt \dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{2x}{3} \le 2

Solving L.H.S. of the inequation,

256<122x3176<122x32x3<12+1762x3<3+1762x3<206x<206×32x<6012x<5 ………(1)\Rightarrow -2\dfrac{5}{6} \lt \dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{2x}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow -\dfrac{17}{6} \lt \dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{2x}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{2x}{3} \lt \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{17}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{2x}{3} \lt \dfrac{3 + 17}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{2x}{3} \lt \dfrac{20}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \lt \dfrac{20}{6} \times \dfrac{3}{2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \lt \dfrac{60}{12} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \lt 5 \text{ ………(1)}

Solving R.H.S. of the inequation,

122x322x32122x34122x332\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2x}{3} \le 2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow -\dfrac{2x}{3} \le 2 - \dfrac{1}{2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow -\dfrac{2x}{3} \le \dfrac{4 - 1}{2} \\[1em]

\Rightarrow -\dfrac{2x}{3} \le \dfrac{3}{2}

Multiplying both sides by 32-\dfrac{3}{2}, we get :

2x3×3232×32x94x2.25 ………….(2)\Rightarrow -\dfrac{2x}{3} \times -\dfrac{3}{2} \ge \dfrac{3}{2} \times -\dfrac{3}{2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \ge -\dfrac{9}{4} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \ge -2.25 \text{ ………….(2)}

From (1) and (2) we get,

-2.25 ≤ x < 5,

Since, x ∈ W

Hence, solution set = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}.

Solution on the number line is :

−2 5/6 ​ < 1/2 ​ − 2x/3 ​ ≤2, x ∈ W. Linear Inequations, RSA Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

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