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Mathematics

If x2 + 1x2\dfrac{1}{\text{x}^2} = 3, the value of x - 1x\dfrac{1}{\text{x}} is:

  1. 1

  2. -1

  3. ±1\pm 1

  4. 0

Expansions

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Answer

Given, x2 + 1x2\dfrac{1}{\text{x}^2} = 3

As we know

(x1x)2=x2+1x22×x×1x(x1x)2=x2+1x22(x1x)2=32(x1x)2=1x1x=1x1x=±1\Rightarrow \Big(x - \dfrac{1}{x}\Big)^2 = x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} - 2 \times x \times \dfrac{1}{x}\\[1em] \Rightarrow \Big(x - \dfrac{1}{x}\Big)^2 = x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} - 2\\[1em] \Rightarrow \Big(x - \dfrac{1}{x}\Big)^2 = 3 - 2\\[1em] \Rightarrow \Big(x - \dfrac{1}{x}\Big)^2 = 1\\[1em] \Rightarrow x - \dfrac{1}{x} = \sqrt{1}\\[1em] \Rightarrow x - \dfrac{1}{x} = \pm 1

Hence, option 3 is the correct option.

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