Directive Principles of State Policy

Which among the following Articles of the Indian Constitution deals with Directive Principles of State Policy?

1. Articles 32 to 40
2. Articles 26 to 41
3. Articles 30 to 45
4. Articles 36 to 51

Answer

Articles 36 to 51

The Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in ............... of the Indian constitution.

1. Part V
2. Part IV
3. Part II
4. Part III

Answer

Part IV

Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement bill was passed by the Parliament in

1. 2017
2. 2013
3. 2019
4. 2011

Answer

2013

Analyse the given image and identify the statement NOT aligned with its context.

1. It was launched on February 18, 2016.
2. Farmers will have to pay a uniform premium of 2 per cent for all Kharif crops.
3. For annual commercial and horticultural crops, farmers will have to pay a premium of 10 per cent.
4. Farmers will have to pay a uniform premium of 1.5 per cent for all Rabi crops.

Answer

For annual commercial and horticultural crops, farmers will have to pay a premium of 10 per cent.

............... of the Indian Constitution lays down that in particular the state shall endeavour to bring about prohibition of the consumption, except for medicinal purposes, of intoxicating drinks and of drugs which are injurious to health.

1. Article 45
2. Article 42
3. Article 40
4. Article 47

Answer

Article 47

The Panchayati Raj has been established in rural areas in order to promote the idea of

1. Local Self-government
2. Welfare at grassroot level
3. Self-government
4. Healthcare

Answer

Local Self-government

With reference to the given excerpt, identify the statement that is aligned with its context.

"Dr. B. R. Ambedkar described Directive Principles as a "Novel Feature" of the Constitution. They are in th nature of general directions, instructions or guidelines to the State."

(Source: 20 DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY by the National Institute of open Schooling)

1. Directive Principles are Justiciable
2. The Principles focus on making society miserable.
3. The Directive Principles give guidelines to the government to make laws and draft their policies according to the objectives of the Constitution.
4. They are not a reliable measure to evaluate a government's performance.

Answer

The Directive Principles give guidelines to the government to make laws and draft their policies according to the objectives of the Constitution.

Which among the following articles of the Indian Constitution lays down that the state shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India?

1. Article 59
2. Article 44
3. Article 55
4. Article 51

Answer

Article 44

The National Food Security Bill was passed by the Parliament on ............... and is called the National Food Security Act.

1. September 12, 2014
2. September 12, 2013
3. August 12, 2014
4. August 12, 2013

Answer

September 12, 2013

Identify the correct statement:

1. Directive Principles of State Policy are not justiciable
2. Directive Principles of State Policy are justiciable
3. Directive Principles of State Policy are not meant for the government to create certain privileges for the citizens
4. All the above

Answer

Directive Principles of State Policy are not justiciable

Which statement is true about Article 48(A) of the Indian Constitution?

(i) State shall improve environment.
(ii) State shall protect every monument.
(iii) State shall endeavour to promote international peace and security.

1. only (i)
2. only (ii)
3. only (iii)
4. both (i) and (ii)

Answer

only (i)

There is a difference between Directive Principles and Fundamental Rights. Which of the following statements correctly describes the same?

1. Fundamental Rights aim to establish welfare state whereas Directive Principles aim to establish political democracy
2. Fundamental Rights are directions to the state to attain certain set objectives whereas the Directives are a certain kind of restrictions on the state
3. Courts can issue writs for the enforcement of Directives but not for that of Fundamental Rights
4. Directives are not justiciable by any court of law but the Fundamental Rights are justiciable

Answer

Directives are not justiciable by any court of law but the Fundamental Rights are justiciable

When was Jan Dhan Yojana announced?

1. 2014
2. 1946
3. 1950
4. 2017

Answer

2014

Promotion of cottage Industries : Article 43 : : Organisation of Panchayat : ...............

1. Article 39
2. Article 49
3. Article 40
4. Article 50

Answer

Article 40

Gandhian Principles consist of :

1. organisation of village panchayats
2. promotion of educational and economic interests of SCs and STs
3. promotion of cottage industries
4. All of these

Answer

All of these

Under which Article there is a provision for organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines?

1. Article 44
2. Article 45
3. Article 47
4. Article 48

Answer

Article 48

Read the two statements given below about National Food Security Act, 2013 and select the option that shows the correct relationship between (A) and (B).

(A) It gives right to subsidised foodgrains to 67 per cent population.

(B) It provides at least 100 days of employment in a year to each rural household in the country.

1. (B) contradicts (A)
2. (B) is the reason for (A)
3. (A) is true but (B) is false
4. (A) and (B) are independent of each other

Answer

(A) is true but (B) is false

Identify the odd one out of the following welfare schemes launched by the Government.

1. PMUY
2. PMFBY
3. Jan Dhan Yojana
4. ABPMJAY

Answer

Jan Dhan Yojana

With reference to the given image, identify its salient features.

P : It is a part of National Food Security Act.

Q : It is an Indian labour law and social security measure

R : It makes the 'Right to Work' a Fundamental Right for all citizens

S : It provides at least 100 days of employment in a year to each rural household

1. P and Q
2. Q and R
3. R and S
4. Q and S

Answer

Q and S

Mention two Directive Principles based on Gandhian ideals.

Answer

Two directive principles based on Gandhian ideals are:

1. Organisation of Village Panchayats — Article 40 lays down that the State shall take steps to organise village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government.
2. Promotion of Cottage Industries — Article 43 lays down that the State shall endeavour to promote cottage industries on an individual or cooperative basis in rural areas.

"The Directive Principles of State Policy are non-justiciable but aim to establish social and economic democracy."

With reference to the given statement answer the question that follows:
What does it mean when Directive Principles are described as non-justiciable?

Answer

The Directive Principles are described as non-justiciable. It means that they are not legally enforceable by the courts.

Name the Directive Principle of State Policy that aims at the upliftment of the weaker sections of the society.

Answer

The Directive Principle of State Policy that aims at the upliftment of the weaker sections of the society is: Promotion of Educational and Economic Interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Weaker Sections, as mentioned in Article 46.

The newspaper goes on to state that:

"Uttarakhand has announced plans to implement the UCC from January 2025, aiming to set a precedent for other states and rekindle national discussions on the UCC."

(Source: Outlook India)

Answer

UCC stands for Uniform Civil Code. It is mentioned under Article 44 of the Directive Principles of State Policy.

Mention one Directive Principle which aims at the welfare of children.

Answer

One Directive principle that aims at the welfare of children is: Welfare of children and youth.

Mention the Directive Principles of State Policy which refer to each of the following :

(i) Public Health, and
(ii) Ancient Monuments.

Answer

(i) Public Health — Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition, standard of living, and improve public health, as mentioned in Article 47.

(ii) Ancient Monuments — Protection of monuments and places/objects of national importance, as mentioned in Article 49.

State one Directive Principle of State Policy in respect of each of the following :

(i) Economic Equality, and
(ii) Social Equality.

Answer

(i) Economic Equality — Equal pay for equal work for both men and women.

(ii) Social Equality — Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other weaker sections.

Mention two Directive Principles of State Policy which have been implemented by the Central or a State Government.

Answer

Two Directive Principles of State Policy which have been implemented by the Central or a State Government are:

1. Equal Pay for Equal Work for both Men and Women.
2. Right to work, to education, and to public assistance in certain cases.

What is the main purpose of the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution?

Answer

The main purpose of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) in the Indian Constitution is to guide the government while making or implementing laws. They give directions to the State for undertaking certain things for the welfare of the people. The Directive Principles of State Policy seek the well-being of the citizens just as the Fundamental Rights do.

How are the Directive Principles of State Policy helpful in establishing a Welfare State in India?

Answer

The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) play a crucial role in establishing a Welfare State in India by providing a framework for social, economic, and political well-being. Though they are non-justiciable, they serve as essential guidelines for the government to create laws and policies that aim to improve the quality of life for all citizens.

With reference to the Directive Principles of State Policy, describe the following :

(a) Meaning of the Directive Principles of State Policy.

(b) Their Significance in the Constitution of India.

Answer

(a) The Indian Constitution has laid down certain principles which the Government should consider while making or implementing laws. These principles are known as the 'Directive Principles of State Policy'.

(b) The Directive Principles of State Policy are very significant due to the following reasons:

1. The Directive Principles give guidelines to the government to make laws and draft their policies according to the objectives of the Constitution. They provide a framework for establishing a welfare state and guiding governance in a democracy.
2. They serve as guidelines to evaluate the government's efforts towards achieving socio-economic justice.
3. They enlighten and educate people of what they can expect from the politicians to whom they vote to power.
4. They guide the courts in interpreting the Constitution and in balancing Fundamental Rights with the goals of socio-economic justice.
5. Although the directive principles are non-justiciable, they are backed by public opinion, which is in reality the real sanction behind every law.

With reference to the given image, analyse the steps taken toward establishing a welfare state in economic terms. Also, examine the significance of the Directive Principles.

Answer

The 'Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana' was announced by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi on August 15, 2014. Under this scheme, bank accounts have been opened for the poor. Each account has a life insurance cover of adding to the one lakh accidental insurance benefit already available under the account. The account is accompanied with a Rupay enabled debit card. This scheme is aimed at improving the lives of millions of India's poor by bringing them into the financial mainstream and freeing them from the clutches of moneylenders, while giving them the benefit of insurance cover.