Mathematics
The 8th term from the end of the A.P. 7, 10, 13, …, 184 is:
157
160
163
166
AP
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Answer
Given,
a = 7
d = 10 - 7 = 3
an = 184
We know that,
⇒ an = a + (n - 1)d
⇒ an = 7 + (n - 1)(3)
⇒ 184 = 7 + (n - 1)(3)
⇒ 184 - 7 = (n - 1)(3)
⇒ 177 = (n - 1)(3)
⇒ = (n - 1)
⇒ n - 1 = 59
⇒ n = 59 + 1
⇒ n = 60.
The 8th term from the end is the (n - 8 + 1)th term from the beginning.
= 60 - 8 + 1
= 53.
⇒ a53 = 7 + (53 - 1)3
= 7 + (52)(3)
= 7 + 156
= 163.
Hence, option 3 is the correct option.
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Case Study I
A spiral is made up of successive semicircles, with centers alternately at A and B, starting with center at A, of radii 0.5 cm, 1 cm, 1.5 cm, 2 cm, …… as shown in the given figure.
Based on this information, answer the following questions:
(Take π = )
What is the radius of the 9th semicircle?
(a) 4 cm
(b) 4.5 cm
(c) 3.5 cm
(d) 5 cmThe length of the 15th semicircle is :
(a) 8π cm
(b) 7π cm
(c) 7.5π cm
(d) 6.5π cmThe difference of lengths of the 19th and 12th semicircles is :
(a) 3.5π cm
(b) 3 cm
(c) 4π cm
(d) 4.5π cmThe total length of the spiral made up of first 7 consecutive semicircles is:
(a) 38 cm
(b) 42 cm
(c) 44 cm
(d) 46 cmThe lengths of the semicircles form an A.P. What is the common difference of this A.P.?
(a) 0.5π cm
(b) π cm
(c) 0.25π cm
(d) 1.25π cm