Mathematics
In △ ABC, D, E and F are mid-points of sides AB, BC and AC respectively. Prove that AE and DF bisect each other.
Mid-point Theorem
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Answer

Given: ABC is a triangle and D, E and F are mid-points of sides AB, BC and AC respectively.
To prove: AE and DF bisect each other.
Construction: Join AE and DF.
Proof: Since D and F are the midpoints of AB and AC, by the midpoint theorem,
DF ∥ BC and DF = BC.
⇒ BC = 2DF
Now, since E is the midpoint of BC, we can write:
⇒ BE = EC ……………….(1)
Similarly, let G be the point of intersection of AE and DF. We need to show that G is the midpoint of both segments.
From the Midpoint Theorem applied in Δ ABE and Δ ACE:
BE = 2DG and EC = 2GF
⇒ 2DG = 2GF (from equation (1))
⇒ DG = GF
Thus, G is the mid-point of AE.
Also, since G lies on AE and AG = GE, G is also the midpoint of AE.
Hence, AE and DF bisect each other.
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