Mathematics

Assertion (A): A, B and C are three points. If AB = 8 cm, BC = 12 cm and AC = 25 cm. Points A, B and C do not form triangle ABC.

Reason (R):

AB + BC = 8cm + 12 cm = 20 cm
and AC = 25 cm
∴ AB + BC ≯ AC

Points A, B and C do not form triangle ABC.

  1. A is true, R is false.
  2. A is false, R is true.
  3. Both A and R are true.
  4. Both A and R are false.

Triangles

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Answer

Both A and R are true.

Explanation

According to the triangle inequality theorem, the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side.

⇒ AB + BC = 8 + 12 = 20

⇒ CA = 25

Hence, AB + BC ≯ CA

⇒ BC + CA = 12 + 25 = 37

⇒ AB = 8

Hence, BC + CA > AB

⇒ AB + CA = 8 + 25 = 33

⇒ BC = 12

Hence, AB + CA > BC

∴ Points A, B and C do not form triangle ABC.

Assertion (A) is true.

AB + BC = 8cm + 12 cm = 20 cm

⇒ AC = 25 cm

∴ AB + BC ≯ AC

Points A, B and C do not form triangle ABC.

Reason (R) is true.

Hence, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true.

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