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Mathematics

Assertion (A): From a solid wooden cylinder of height 15 cm and diameter 14 cm, of conical cavity of same height and same base diameter is hollowed out. The volume of the cone is 770 cm3.

Reason (R): The volume of a cylinder of height h and radius r is πr2h.

Mensuration

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Answer

Given,

Height of cylinder,(H) = 15 cm

Diameter of cylinder, (D) = 14 cm

Radius of cylinder, r = D2=142\dfrac{D}{2} = \dfrac{14}{2} = 7 cm

Height of cone,(h) = 15 cm

Radius of cone, (r) = 7 cm

The volume of the cone is given by the formula = 13\dfrac{1}{3} πr2h

=13×227×72×15=13×22×7×15=22×7×3=462= \dfrac{1}{3} \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times 7^2 \times 15 \\[1em] = \dfrac{1}{3} \times 22 \times 7 \times 15 \\[1em] = 22 \times 7 \times 3\\[1em] = 462

So, assertion (A) is false.

The volume of a cylinder of height h and radius r is given by the formula; πr2h.

So, reason (R) is true.

Thus, Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Hence, option 2 is the correct option.

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