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Mathematics

Factorise :

a2 + 4a + 4 - b2

Factorisation

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Answer

a2 + 4a + 4 - b2

Using the formula

[∵ (x + y)2 = x2 + y2 + 2xy]

= (a2 + 4a + 4) - b2

= (a + 2)2 - b2

Using the formula

[∵ (x2 - y2) = (x + y)(x - y)]

= ((a + 2) + b)((a + 2) - b)

= (a + 2 + b)(a + 2 - b)

Hence,a2 + 4a + 4 - b2 = (a + 2 + b)(a + 2 - b)

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