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Mathematics

Calculate the area of quadrilateral ABCD, in which ∠ABD = 90°, triangle BCD is an equilateral triangle of side 24 cm and AD = 26 cm.

Mensuration

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Answer

For Δ ABD,

By using the Pythagoras theorem,

Base2 + Height2 = Hypotenuse2

Calculate the area of quadrilateral ABCD, in which ∠ABD = 90°, triangle BCD is an equilateral triangle of side 24 cm and AD = 26 cm. Area and Perimeter of Plane Figures, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

⇒ AB2 + BD2 = AD2

⇒ AB2 + (24)2 = (26)2

⇒ AB2 + 576 = 676

⇒ AB2 = 676 - 576

⇒ AB2 = 100

⇒ AB = 100\sqrt{100}

⇒ AB = 10 cm

Area of Δ ABD = 12\dfrac{1}{2} x AB x BD

= 12\dfrac{1}{2} x 10 x 24 cm2

= 5 x 24 cm2

= 120 cm2

Area of equilateral triangle BCD = 34\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4} x side2

= 34\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4} x 242

= 34\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4} x 576

= 144 3{\sqrt{3}} cm2

= 249.41 cm2

Total area of quadrilateral ABCD = Δ ABD + Δ BCD

= 120 + 249.41 cm2

= 369.41 cm2

Hence, the area of quadrilateral ABCD is 369.41 cm2.

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