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Mathematics

In a circle with centre O and diameter AB; angle APB is the angle of semicircle. If PA = PB; find the measure of each angle of triangle APB.

Circles

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Answer

Given, O is center of circle. AB is the diameter of the circle.

In a circle with centre O and diameter AB; angle APB is the angle of semicircle. If PA = PB; find the measure of each angle of triangle APB. Circles, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 8.

⇒ PA = PB (Given)

⇒ ∠PAB = ∠PBA = x (let) [Angles opposite to equal sides of a triangle are always equal]

We know that,

Angle in a semi-circle is a right angle.

⇒ ∠APB = 90°

In ΔAPB, using angle sum property

⇒ ∠PAB + ∠PBA + ∠APB = 180°

⇒ x + x + 90° = 180°

⇒ 2x = 180° - 90°

⇒ 2x = 90°

⇒ x = 90°2\dfrac{90°}{2}

⇒ x = 45°

⇒ ∠PAB = ∠PBA = 45°

Hence, all angles of the triangles are 45°, 45° and 90°.

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