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Mathematics

A closed rectangular box is made of wood of 1.5 cm thickness. The exterior length and breadth are respectively 78 cm and 19 cm, and the capacity of the box is 15 cubic decimetres. Calculate the exterior height of the box.

Mensuration

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Answer

Given:

External length of the box = 78 cm

External breadth of the box = 19 cm

Thickness of the wood = 1.5 cm

Volume of the box = 15 dm3 = 15,000 cm3

Let h be the external height of the box.

Volume of the box = l x b x h

⇒ (78 - (2 x 1.5) ) x (19 - (2 x 1.5) ) x (h - (2 x 1.5) ) cm3 = 15,000 cm3

⇒ (78 - 3) x (19 - 3) x (h - 3) cm3 = 15,000 cm3

⇒ 75 x 16 x (h - 3) cm3 = 15,000 cm3

⇒ 1,200 x (h - 3) cm3 = 15,000 cm3

⇒ (h - 3) = 15,0001,200\dfrac{15,000}{1,200} cm

⇒ h - 3 = 12.5 cm

⇒ h = 12.5 + 3 cm

⇒ h = 15.5 cm

Hence, the exterior height of the box is 15.5 cm.

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