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Mathematics

Evaluate the following:

2log 103 + 3log 10-2 - 13log 53+12log 4\dfrac{1}{3}\text{log 5}^{-3} + \dfrac{1}{2}\text{log 4}

Logarithms

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Answer

Given,

2log103+3log10213log 53+12log 42×3log 10+3×2log 1013×(3)log 5+12log 222×3×1+3×(2)×1(1)log 5+12×2×log 266+log 5+log 2log 5 × 2log 101.\Rightarrow 2\text{log} 10^3 + 3\text{log} 10^{-2} - \dfrac{1}{3}\text{log 5}^{-3} + \dfrac{1}{2}\text{log 4} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2 \times 3\text{log 10} + 3 \times -2\text{log 10} - \dfrac{1}{3} \times (-3) \text{log 5} + \dfrac{1}{2}\text{log 2}^2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2 \times 3 \times 1 + 3 \times (-2) \times 1 - (-1)\text{log 5} + \dfrac{1}{2} \times 2 \times \text{log 2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 6 - 6 + \text{log 5} + \text{log 2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{log 5 × 2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{log 10} \\[1em] 1.

Hence, 2log103+3log10213log 53+12log 42\text{log} 10^3 + 3\text{log} 10^{-2} - \dfrac{1}{3}\text{log 5}^{-3} + \dfrac{1}{2}\text{log 4} = 1.

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