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Mathematics

Evaluate the following:

2log 2 + log 5 - 12log 36log130\dfrac{1}{2}\text{log 36} - \text{log}\dfrac{1}{30}

Logarithms

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Answer

Given,

2log 2 + log 512log 36 - log1302log 2 + log 512log 62(log 1 - log 30)2log 2 + log 512×2×log 6 - log 1 + log 302log 2+log 5log 60+log (5×6)log 22+log 5 - log 6 + log 5 + log 6log 4 + log 5 + log 5log (4×5×5)log 100=2.\Rightarrow \text{2log 2 + log 5} - \dfrac{1}{2}\text{log 36 - log}\dfrac{1}{30} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{2log 2 + log 5} - \dfrac{1}{2} \text{log 6}^2 - \text{(log 1 - log 30)} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{2log 2 + log 5} - \dfrac{1}{2} \times 2 \times \text{log 6 - log 1 + log 30} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2\text{log } 2 + \text{log } 5 - \text{log } 6 - 0 + \text{log } (5 \times 6) \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{log } 2^2 + \text{log 5 - log 6 + log 5 + log 6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{log 4 + log 5 + log 5} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{log } (4 \times 5 \times 5) \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{log 100} = 2.

Hence, 2log 2 + log 512log 36 - log130\text{2log 2 + log 5} - \dfrac{1}{2}\text{log 36 - log}\dfrac{1}{30} = 2.

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