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Mathematics

Find the values of x, which satisfy the inequation :

2122x3<156-2 \le \dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{2x}{3} \lt 1\dfrac{5}{6}; x ∈ N

Graph the solution set on the real number line.

Find the values of x, which satisfy the inequation. Chapterwise Revision, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Linear Inequations

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Answer

Solving L.H.S. of the above inequation :

2122x32x312+22x352x52×32x154x334 ………..(1)\Rightarrow -2 \le \dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{2x}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{2x}{3} \le \dfrac{1}{2} + 2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{2x}{3} \le \dfrac{5}{2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \le \dfrac{5}{2} \times \dfrac{3}{2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \le \dfrac{15}{4} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \le 3\dfrac{3}{4}\text{ ………..(1)}

Solving R.H.S. of the inequation :

122x3<156122x3<11612116<2x32x3>31162x3>862x3>43x>43×32x>2 ………(2)\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{2x}{3} \lt 1\dfrac{5}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{2x}{3} \lt \dfrac{11}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{11}{6} \lt \dfrac{2x}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{2x}{3} \gt \dfrac{3 - 11}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{2x}{3} \gt -\dfrac{8}{6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{2x}{3} \gt -\dfrac{4}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \gt -\dfrac{4}{3} \times \dfrac{3}{2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \gt -2 \text{ ………(2)}

From (1) and (2),

-2 < x ≤ 3343\dfrac{3}{4}

Since, x ∈ N

∴ x = {1, 2, 3}.

Hence, x = {1, 2, 3}.

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