Mathematics
Given 20 - 5x < 5(x + 8), find the smallest value of x when :
(i) x ∈ I
(ii) x ∈ W
(iii) x ∈ N
Linear Inequations
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Answer
Solving,
⇒ 20 - 5x < 5(x + 8)
⇒ 20 - 5x < 5x + 40
⇒ 5x + 5x > 20 - 40
⇒ 10x > -20
⇒ x > = -2.
(i) As, x > -2 and x ∈ I.
∴ x = {-1, 0, 1 …….}
The smallest no. = -1.
Hence, smallest value of x = -1, when x is an integer.
(ii) As, x > -2 and x ∈ W.
∴ x = {0, 1, 2 …….}
The smallest no. = 0.
Hence, smallest value of x = 0, when x is a whole number.
(iii) As, x > -2 and x ∈ N.
∴ x = {1, 2 …….}
The smallest no. = 1.
Hence, smallest value of x = 1, when x is a natural number.
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