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Mathematics

Find the value of 'a' if x - a is a factor of the polynomial 3x3 + x2 - ax - 81.

Factorisation

ICSE 2023

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Answer

By factor theorem,

If x - a is a factor of f(x), then f(a) = 0.

Given,

x - a is a factor of the polynomial 3x3 + x2 - ax - 81.

⇒ x - a = 0

⇒ x = a.

∴ 3a3 + a2 - a.a - 81 = 0

⇒ 3a3 + a2 - a2 - 81 = 0

⇒ 3a3 - 81 = 0

⇒ 3a3 = 81

⇒ a3 = 813\dfrac{81}{3}

⇒ a3 = 27

⇒ a3 = 33

⇒ a = 3.

Hence, value of a = 3.

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