Mathematics
In the given figure, find whether the points A, B, C, D are concyclic when:
(i) x = 70
(ii) x = 80

Circles
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Answer
From the figure,
∠ABC + ∠CBE = 180° [Linear pair]
∠ABC + 110° = 180°
∠ABC = 70°
For the points A, B, C, D to be concyclic, ∠ABC + ∠ADC must be equal to 180°.
(i) When x = 70
x° + ∠ADC = 180° [Linear pair]
∠ADC = 180° − x° = 180° - 70° = 110°.
∠ABC + ∠ADC = 70° + 110° = 180°
Since the sum of opposite angles is 180°, the points A, B, C, D are concyclic when x = 70.
Hence, yes the points A, B, C, D are concyclic when x = 70.
(ii) When x = 80
x° + ∠ADC = 180° [Linear pair]
∠ADC = 180° − 80° = 100°
Check for con-cyclicity,
∠ABC + ∠ADC = 70° + 100° = 170°
Since the sum of opposite angles is not 180°, the points A, B, C, D are not concyclic when x = 80.
Hence, no the points A, B, C, D are not concyclic when x = 80.
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