Geography
Answer
The Prime Meridian (0°) passes through the Royal Astronomical Observatory at Greenwich village, near London. So, in 1884, it was decided by all countries to adopt the local time of Prime Meridian (0°) worldwide.
Hence, when sun is directly overhead at 0° longitude and it is 12 o'clock (noon) there, the international time is calculated east or west of the Prime Meridian with reference to this time.
Related Questions
(i) What is the 0° meridian known as?
(ii) What is the location of point A in terms of latitude and longitude?

Each time zone in the world differs from the next by 15 degrees in longitude and 1 hour in time.
State the technical term for the following statements:
- A complete network of parallels of latitude and Meridians of Longitudes drawn on the map or globe.
- The longitude of zero degree passing through Greenwich near London.
- The temperature zone located between tropical and frigid zone.
- The latitude which is the southernmost limit of the apparent movement of the Sun.
If the time at 0° longitude is 7:00 a.m. what will be the time at
(i) 2° East
(ii) 25° East longitude.