Mathematics
In the figure : ∠PSQ = 90°, PQ = 10 cm, QS = 6 cm and RQ = 9 cm. Calculate the length of PR.

Pythagoras Theorem
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Answer
In right angled triangle PQS,
By pythagoras theorem,
⇒ (Hypotenuse)2 = (Perpendicular)2 + (Base)2
⇒ PQ2 = PS2 + QS2
⇒ 102 = PS2 + 62
⇒ PS2 = 102 - 62
⇒ PS2 = 100 - 36
⇒ PS2 = 64
⇒ PS = = 8 cm.
From figure,
RS = RQ + QS = 9 + 6 = 15 cm.
In right angled triangle PRS,
By pythagoras theorem,
⇒ (Hypotenuse)2 = (Perpendicular)2 + (Base)2
⇒ PR2 = PS2 + RS2
⇒ PR2 = 82 + 152
⇒ PR2 = 64 + 225
⇒ PR2 = 289
⇒ PR = = 17 cm.
Hence, PR = 17 cm.
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