Mathematics
In the given figure, AB = AC and ∠DBC = ∠ECB = 90°.
Prove that :
(i) BD = CE
(ii) AD = AE

Triangles
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Answer
(i) In △ ABC,
⇒ AB = AC (Given)
⇒ ∠ABC = ∠ACB (Angles opposite to equal sides are equal) …….(1)
From figure,
⇒ ∠DBC = ∠ECB (Both equal to 90°) …….(2)
Subtracting equation (1) from (2), we get :
⇒ ∠DBC - ∠ABC = ∠ECB - ∠ACB
⇒ ∠DBA = ∠ECA ………(3)
In △ DBA and △ ECA,
⇒ ∠DBA = ∠ECA (Proved above)
⇒ AB = AC (Given)
⇒ ∠DAB = ∠EAC (Vertically opposite angles are equal)
∴ △ DBA ≅ △ ∠ECA (By A.S.A. axiom)
We know that,
Corresponding sides of congruent triangle are equal.
∴ BD = CE.
Hence, proved that BD = CE.
(ii) Since,
△ DBA ≅ △ ∠ECA
∴ AD = AE (By C.P.C.T.C.)
Hence, proved that AD = AE.
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