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Prove that the bisectors of the base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal.

Triangles

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Answer

In isosceles triangle △ ABC,

Prove that the bisectors of the base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal. Isosceles Triangles, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Let AB = AC,

∴ ∠C = ∠B = x (let) [Angles opposite to equal sides are equal]

From figure,

BD and CE are bisectors of angle B and C.

∴ ∠CBD = B2=x2\dfrac{∠B}{2} = \dfrac{x}{2} and ∠BCE = C2=x2\dfrac{∠C}{2} = \dfrac{x}{2}.

∴ ∠CBD = ∠BCE.

In △ CBD and △ BCE,

⇒ ∠CBD = ∠BCE (Proved above)

⇒ ∠C = ∠B (Proved above)

⇒ BC = BC (Common side)

∴ △CBD ≅ △BCE (By A.S.A. axiom)

We know that,

Corresponding sides of congruent triangle are equal.

∴ BD = CE.

Hence, proved that the bisectors of the base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal.

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