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In the given figure, AD = AC and B is a point on CD produced, show that AB > AD.

In the given figure, AD = AC and B is a point on CD produced, show that AB > AD. Inequalities, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Triangles

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Answer

In Δ ADC,

⇒ ∠ADC = ∠ACD [As, AC = AD and angle opposite to equal sides equal.]

We know that,

In an isosceles triangle, the base angles are acute as only one obtuse angle can exist in a triangle.

∴ ∠ADC and ∠ACD are acute angles.

From figure,

BDC is a straight line.

⇒ ∠ADB + ∠ADC = 180° [Linear pairs]

⇒ ∠ADB = 180° − ∠ADC

Since, ∠ADC is an acute angle thus, ∠ADB is an obtuse angle.

∴ In Δ ADB, ∠ADB is the largest angle.

∴ ∠ADB > ∠ABD

∴ AB > AD (If two angles of a triangle are unequal, the greater angle has the greater side opposite to it.)

Hence, proved that AB > AD.

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