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Observe the following picture, identify the defect and the cause of the defect.

Observe the following picture, identify the defect and the cause of the defect. ICSE 2025 Biology Solved Question Paper.
  1. Simple goitre, under secretion of thyroxine.
  2. Ex-ophthalmic goitre, over secretion of thyroxine.
  3. Simple goitre, over secretion of thyroxine.
  4. Ex-ophthalmic goitre, under secretion of thyroxine.

Endocrine System

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Answer

Ex-ophthalmic goitre, over secretion of thyroxine.

Reason — Ex-ophthalmic goitre is caused by the over secretion of thyroxine hormone from the thyroid gland. It results in symptoms like protruding eyes, increased metabolism, swelling in the neck (goitre).

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