Science
An old person is suffering from an eye defect caused by weakening of ciliary muscles and diminishing flexibility of the eye lens. If the defect of vision is ‘a’ which can be corrected by lens ‘b’, then ‘a’ and ‘b’ respectively are :
options
- Hypermetropia and convex lens
- Presbyopia and bifocal lens
- Myopia and concave lens
- Myopia and bifocal lens
Answer
Presbyopia and bifocal lens
Reason — As people age the ciliary muscles weaken and the eye lens loses flexibility, so the eye cannot focus on near objects — a condition called presbyopia.
This is typically corrected using bifocal lenses, which provide a separate near-vision segment (convex part) for reading and a distance-vision segment, allowing the person to see both near and far objects comfortably.
Hence the correct pair is presbyopia and bifocal lens.
Related Questions
Mirror ‘X’ is used to concentrate sunlight in solar furnace and Mirror ‘Y’ is fitted on the side of the vehicle to see the traffic behind the driver.
Which of the following statements are true for the two mirrors ?
(a) The image formed by mirror ‘X’ is real, diminished and at its focus.
(b) The image formed by mirror ‘Y’ is virtual, diminished and erect.
(c) The image formed by mirror ‘X’ is virtual, diminished and erect.
(d) The image formed by mirror ‘Y’ is real, diminished and at its focus.
options
- (a) and (b)
- (b) and (c)
- (c) and (d)
- (a) and (d)
Which of the following groups do not constitute a food chain ?
(a) Wolf, rabbit, grass, lion
(b) Plankton, man, grasshopper, fish
(c) Hawk, grass, snake, grasshopper, frog
(d) Grass, snake, wolf, tiger
options
- (a) and (d)
- (a) and (c)
- (b) and (c)
- (b) and (d)
The percentage of solar energy which is not converted into food energy by the leaves of green plants in a terrestrial ecosystem is about :
options
- 1%
- 10%
- 90%
- 99%