Science

An old person is suffering from an eye defect caused by weakening of ciliary muscles and diminishing flexibility of the eye lens. If the defect of vision is ‘a’ which can be corrected by lens ‘b’, then ‘a’ and ‘b’ respectively are :

options

  1. Hypermetropia and convex lens
  2. Presbyopia and bifocal lens
  3. Myopia and concave lens
  4. Myopia and bifocal lens

Human Eye

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Answer

Presbyopia and bifocal lens

Reason — As people age the ciliary muscles weaken and the eye lens loses flexibility, so the eye cannot focus on near objects — a condition called presbyopia.

This is typically corrected using bifocal lenses, which provide a separate near-vision segment (convex part) for reading and a distance-vision segment, allowing the person to see both near and far objects comfortably.

Hence the correct pair is presbyopia and bifocal lens.

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