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Mathematics

Prove that:

(sec A - tan A)2 (1 + sin A) = (1 - sin A)

Trigonometric Identities

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Answer

To prove:

(sec A - tan A)2 (1 + sin A) = (1 - sin A)

Solving L.H.S. of the above equation,

(sec A - tan A)2(1 + sin A)(1cos Asin Acos A)2(1 + sin A)(1 - sin Acos A)2(1 + sin A)(1sin A)2(1 + sin A)cos2A(1sin A)2(1 + sin A)1sin2A(1sin A)2(1 + sin A)(1 - sin A)(1 + sin A)1 - sin A.\Rightarrow \text{(sec A - tan A)}^2 \text{(1 + sin A)} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \Big(\dfrac{1}{\text{cos A}} - \dfrac{\text{sin A}}{\text{cos A}}\Big)^2 \text{(1 + sin A)} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \Big(\dfrac{\text{1 - sin A}}{\text{cos A}}\Big)^2\text{(1 + sin A)} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{(1 - \text{sin A})^2\text{(1 + sin A)}}{\text{cos}^2 A} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{(1 - \text{sin A})^2\text{(1 + sin A)}}{1 - \text{sin}^2 A} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{(1 - \text{sin A})^2\text{(1 + sin A)}}{\text{(1 - sin A)(1 + sin A)}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{1 - sin A}.

Since, L.H.S. = R.H.S.

Hence, proved that (sec A - tan A)2 (1 + sin A) = (1 - sin A).

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