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Mathematics

The sides of a rectangle are 12 cm and 16 cm. The length of its diagonal is:

  1. 28 cm

  2. 4 cm

  3. 122+162\sqrt{12^2 + 16^2} cm

  4. 162122\sqrt{16^2 - 12^2} cm

Pythagoras Theorem

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Answer

ABCD is a rectangle such that AB = 16 cm and BC = 12 cm.

The sides of a rectangle are 12 cm and 16 cm. The length of its diagonal is: Pythagoras Theorem, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Join AC. AC is a diagonal of the rectangle ABCD.

According to Pythagoras theorem, in a right-angled triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides.

⇒ Hypotenuse2 = Base2 + Height2

In triangle ABC,

⇒ AC2 = AB2 + BC2

⇒ AC2 = 162 + 122

⇒ AC = 162+122\sqrt{16^2 + 12^2} cm

Hence, option 3 is the correct option.

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