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Mathematics

Solve for x:

(35)x1=(27125)1\Big(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{5}}\Big)^{x-1} = \Big(\dfrac{27}{125}\Big)^{-1}

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Answer

Given,

(35)x1=(27125)1[(35)12]x1=(27125)1(35)x12=(3353)1(35)x12=(35)3×(1)(35)x12=(35)3\Big(\sqrt\dfrac{3}{5}\Big)^{x-1} = \Big(\dfrac{27}{125}\Big)^{-1} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \Big[\Big(\dfrac{3}{5}\Big)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\Big]^{x-1} = \Big(\dfrac{27}{125}\Big)^{-1} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \Big(\dfrac{3}{5}\Big)^{\dfrac{x - 1}{2}} = \Big(\dfrac{3^3}{5^3}\Big)^{-1} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \Big(\dfrac{3}{5}\Big)^{\dfrac{x - 1}{2}} = \Big(\dfrac{3}{5}\Big)^{3 \times (-1)} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \Big(\dfrac{3}{5}\Big)^{\dfrac{x - 1}{2}} = \Big(\dfrac{3}{5}\Big)^{-3}

Equating the exponents,

x12=3x1=3×2x1=6x=6+1=5.\Rightarrow \dfrac{x - 1}{2} = -3 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x - 1 = -3 \times 2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x - 1 = -6 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = -6 + 1 = -5.

Hence, x = -5.

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