Study the Picture given below and answer the following questions:

(i) Identify the structure given above. Where is it located?

(ii) State its significance as a source of information about the Harappan Civilization.

(iii) Explain its importance as a scientific marvel for maritime trade.

(i) The structure given above is a dockyard. It is located at Lothal.

(ii) The dockyard at Lothal holds immense significance as a source of information about the Harappan Civilization. The dockyard at Lothal provides valuable insights into the Harappan Civilization’s maritime capabilities, trade practices, and cultural exchanges. It was surrounded by massive baked-brick wall. This was a protection against flood. The dockyard’s design shows a thorough understanding of tides, hydraulics, and the effect of seawater on bricks. Lothal was used to carry out overseas trade. It shows that the Harappans had expanded their trade relations to other countries.

(iii) The dockyard at Lothal is indeed a scientific marvel, especially considering the time it was built.

• The Harappans’ understanding of tides and hydraulics, as evidenced by the dockyard’s design, was far ahead of its time. This knowledge was crucial for the operation of the dock and the safe sailing of ships.
• The dockyard allowed the Harappans to engage in large-scale, long-distance trade.
• It provides valuable insights into the shipbuilding technology and craftsmanship of the people of the Indus Valley Civilization.
• The dockyard, including a basin connected to a river channel, would have facilitated the movement of goods and maintained trade links with distant lands.