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The given figure shows the cross-section of a concrete structure. Calculate the area of cross-section if AB = 1.8 m, CD = 0.6 m, DE = 0.8 m, EF = 0.3 m and AF = 1.2 m.

The given figure shows the cross-section of a concrete structure. Calculate the area of cross-section if AB = 1.8 m, CD = 0.6 m, DE = 0.8 m, EF = 0.3 m and AF = 1.2 m. Area and Perimeter of Plane Figures, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

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Answer

Given:

AB = 1.8 m, CD = 0.6 m, DE = 0.8 m, EF = 0.3 m and AF = 1.2 m

The given figure shows the cross-section of a concrete structure. Calculate the area of cross-section if AB = 1.8 m, CD = 0.6 m, DE = 0.8 m, EF = 0.3 m and AF = 1.2 m. Area and Perimeter of Plane Figures, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Area of ABCDEF = Area of rectangle AGEF + Area of rectangle GHCD + Area of triangle HBC.

Area of rectangle AGEF = l x b = AF x EF

= 1.2 x 0.3 m2

= 0.36 m2

Area of rectangle GHCD = l x b = GH x HC

= 0.6 x 2 m2 (HC = AF + ED = 1.2 + 0.8 = 2 cm)

= 1.2 m2

Area of triangle HBC = 12\dfrac{1}{2} x b x h = 12\dfrac{1}{2} x HB x HC

= 12\dfrac{1}{2} x 0.9 x 2 m2 (HB = AB - AH = 1.8 - 0.9 = 0.9)

= 0.9 x 1 m2

= 0.9 m2

Now, area of ABCDEF = 0.36 m2 + 1.2 m2 + 0.9 m2

= 2.46 m2

Hence, the area of cross-section is 2.46 sq. m.

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