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Mathematics

The length of the diagonals of a rhombus is in the ratio 4 : 3. If its area is 384 cm2, find its side.

Area Trapezium Polygon

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Answer

Given:

The length of the diagonals of a rhombus is in the ratio 4 : 3.

The area = 384 cm2

Let the length of the diagonals be 4a and 3a.

As we know, the area of rhombus = 12\dfrac{1}{2} x product of its diagonal

12\dfrac{1}{2} x 4a x 3a = 384

12\dfrac{1}{2} x 12a2 = 384

⇒ 6a2 = 384

⇒ a2 = 3846\dfrac{384}{6}

⇒ a2 = 64

⇒ a = 64\sqrt{64}

⇒ a = 8

The length of the diagonals be 4a and 3a.

= 4 x 8 cm and 3 x 8 cm

= 32 cm and 24 cm

AC = 32 cm

Then, OA = OC = 322\dfrac{32}{2} = 16 cm

And, BD = 24 cm

Then, OB = OD = 242\dfrac{24}{2} = 12 cm

Since the diagonal of a rhombus bisect at 90°.

Applying pythagoras theorem in ΔAOB, we get:

AB2 = OA2 + OB2

⇒ AB2 = (16)2 + (12)2

⇒ AB2 = 256 + 144

⇒ AB2 = 400

⇒ AB = 400\sqrt{400}

⇒ AB = 20 cm

Hence, the length of its side is 20 cm.

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