History & Civics
The United Nations Organisation aims to maintain international peace. With reference to its organs and agencies, answer the following:
(i) What is the composition of the International Court of Justice?
(ii) Mention any three functions of the Security Council.
(iii) Give the full form of UNICEF. Mention any three of its functions.
Answer
(i) The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is composed of a panel of 15 judges. These judges are elected by the United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council for nine-year terms. No more than one judge of each nationality may be represented on the court at the same time.
(ii) Three functions of the Security Council are:
- Maintaining international peace and security in accordance with the principles and purposes of the United Nations.
- Investigating any dispute or situation which might lead to international friction.
- Recommending methods of adjusting such disputes or the terms of settlement.
(iii) UNICEF stands for the United Nations Children's Emergency Fund. Three of its functions are:
- It provides help to children and mothers in emergencies arising from natural calamities, civil strifes and epidemics.
- It helps governments to plan, develop and extend community based services in the fields of maternal and child health, clean water, nutrition and sanitation.
- It works to prevent diseases like Tuberculosis, Malaria, skin diseases and eye diseases.
Related Questions
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major uprising against the rule of the British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the British Crown. With reference to this, answer the following questions:
(i) Mention any three administrative changes made in India as a consequence of the Revolt.
(ii) How did the failure of this Revolt impact the Mughals and the Peshwas?
(iii) Mention any four changes made in the army after the Revolt.
Nationalism refers to the feeling of oneness that emerges when people consider themselves as one nation. With reference to the growth of nationalism, answer the following:
(i) Name the founder of the Indian National Congress. Mention any two of its objectives.
(ii) How did the press contribute to the growth of nationalism?
(iii) Mention any four repressive policies of Lord Lytton.
Read the excerpt given below and answer the questions that follow-
The movement had generated worldwide publicity, and British were looking for a way to end it. Gandhiji was released from custody in January 1931, and the two men began negotiating the terms of the pact. For many conservatives in England, the meetings and talks seemed unacceptable. They thought it was inappropriate for the Viceroy, who was the representative of the British Monarch, to receive their arch-enemy. Gandhiji was authorised by the then President of the Congress, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, to negotiate with the Viceroy. He advised the nation to wait, watch, pray and hope for a better prospect for India. He was full of admiration for the people, their heroic struggle and hard suffering.
(Source: The Hindu)
(i) Who was the Viceroy who negotiated with Gandhiji? Name any two causes of the movement being discussed above.
(ii) Mention any three impacts of this movement.
(iii) As a consequence of this meeting, a pact was signed. Mention any four conditions that the Congress and the British Government agreed to according to this pact.
Look at the picture given and answer the following questions:
(i) Identify the leader in the above picture. Mention any two of his ideologies.
(ii) Mention any three causes for his rise to power.
(iii) What was the immediate cause of the Second World War? Mention any three reasons given by this leader to justify his action.