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Three bulbs of equal resistance are connected as shown in figure. Out of the following statements which one is correct ?

Three bulbs of equal resistance are connected as shown in figure. Out of the following statements which one is correct. Concise Physics Solutions ICSE Class 10.
  1. The current at B is greater than that at C.
  2. The current at A equals the current at B.
  3. The current at C is greater than that at B.
  4. The current at A equals the current at C.

Current Electricity

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Answer

The current at B is greater than that at C.

Reason — All bulbs have equal resistance then the two bulbs in series at C will have a combined resistance greater than the resistance of bulb B therefore, more current will flow through B than through bulb C and the total current from A splits between B and C. So,

(a) Current at B is greater than C — Correct, because B has lower resistance and gets more current.

(b) Current at A equals current at B — Incorrect, because A splits into B and C, so A's current cannot equal B's current.

(c) Current at C is greater than at B — Incorrect, because C has higher equivalent resistance and hence less current flows through C.

(d) Current at A equals current at C — Incorrect, because A's current splits into B and C.

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