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Physics

When a tuning fork is sounded in air, the sound given by it is feeble. But when it is placed on a table top, the sound becomes much louder. The reason is :

  1. amplitude of the wave
  2. its prongs start vibrating rapidly
  3. presence of a surrounding wave
  4. large surface area of the vibrating body

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Answer

large surface area of the vibrating body

Reason — When the stem of a vibrating tuning fork is pressed against the top of a table, the tuning fork produces forced vibrations in the table top. The table top has a much larger vibrating area than the tuning fork, so the forced vibrations of the table top send forth a greater energy and produces a louder (or more intense) sound than that produced by the tuning fork.

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