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Mathematics

Two different dice are rolled together. The probability that the product of the numbers appeared is less than 18 is:

  1. (12)\Big(\dfrac{1}{2}\Big)

  2. (23)\Big(\dfrac{2}{3}\Big)

  3. (79)\Big(\dfrac{7}{9}\Big)

  4. (1318)\Big(\dfrac{13}{18}\Big)

Probability

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Answer

When two dice are thrown simultaneously, each die has 6 possible outcomes.

Total number of outcomes = 36

The pairs with a product ≥ 18 = {(3, 6), (4, 5), (4, 6), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)}

Total number of outcomes where product ≥ 18 = 10

∴ Total number of outcomes where product is less than 18 = 36 - 10 = 26.

Let E be the event that the product is less than 18, then

The number of favorable outcomes to the event E = 26

P(E)=Number of favorable outcomesTotal number of outcomes=2636=1318\therefore P(E) = \dfrac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of outcomes}} = \dfrac{26}{36} = \dfrac{13}{18}

Hence, option 4 is the correct option.

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