Mathematics
Two different dice are rolled together. The probability that the product of the numbers appeared is less than 18 is:
Probability
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Answer
When two dice are thrown simultaneously, each die has 6 possible outcomes.
Total number of outcomes = 36
The pairs with a product ≥ 18 = {(3, 6), (4, 5), (4, 6), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)}
Total number of outcomes where product ≥ 18 = 10
∴ Total number of outcomes where product is less than 18 = 36 - 10 = 26.
Let E be the event that the product is less than 18, then
The number of favorable outcomes to the event E = 26
Hence, option 4 is the correct option.
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