Mathematics
Use the information given in the given figure to find:
(i) the length of AC.
(ii) the area of △ ABC.
(iii) the length of BD, correct to one decimal place.

Area Trapezium Polygon
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Answer
(i) Given:
In triangle ABC,
Base of the triangle = 24 cm
Height of the triangle = 7 cm
Let h be the hypotenuse of the triangle.
In a right-angled triangle, using the Pythagorean theorem,
Base2 + Height2 = Hypotenuse2
⇒ (24)2 + (7)2 = h2
⇒ 576 + 49 = h2
⇒ h2 = 625
⇒ h =
⇒ h = 25 cm
Hence, the length of AC = 25 cm.
(ii) As we know, the area of a triangle = x side x height
= x 24 x 7 cm2
= x 168 cm2
= 84 cm2
Hence, the area of the triangle = 84 cm2.
(iii) The base of the triangle = 25 cm
Let the height of the triangle be h.
As we know, the area of a triangle = x side x height
[∵ Both areas remain same since they represent the area of the same triangle.]
⇒ x 25 x h = 84
⇒ 25 x h = 2 x 84
⇒ 25 x h = 168
⇒ h =
⇒ h = 6.7 cm
Hence, the length of BD = 6.7 cm.
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