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Mathematics

When 0° < θ < 90°, solve the following equation:

2 cos2 θ + sin θ - 2 = 0

Trigonometric Identities

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Answer

Given,

2 cos2 θ + sin θ - 2 = 0

On Solving,

⇒ 2(1 - sin2 θ) + sin θ - 2 = 0

= 2 - 2 sin2 θ + sin θ - 2 = 0

= sin θ -2 sin2 θ = 0

= sin θ (1 - 2 sin θ) = 0

So, either sin θ = 0 or 1 - 2 sin θ = 0

If, sin θ = 0
sin θ = sin 0°
θ = 0°.

Given, θ > 0° hence, θ = 0° is not possible.

∴ 1 - 2 sin θ = 0

⇒ 1 = 2 sin θ

⇒ sin θ = 12\dfrac{1}{2}

⇒ sin θ = 30°.

Hence, the value of θ = 30°.

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