Mathematics

Assertion (A): The radius of a hemisphere increases from r cm to 2r cm. The ratio between the surface area of the original hemisphere and the resulting hemisphere is 1 : 4.

Reason (R): Surface area of the first case = πr2 + 2πr2

Surface area of the second case = π(2r)2 + 2π(2r)2

  1. A is true, but R is false.

  2. A is false, but R is true.

  3. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct reason for A.

  4. Both A and R are true, and R is the incorrect reason for A.

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