Chemistry
Assertion (A): Water is a universal solvent.
Reason (R): Water dissolves all substances except noble metals and glass.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- A is true but R is false.
- A is false but R is true.
Answer
A is true but R is false.
Explanation — Water dissolves many substances, forming aqueous solutions. Not only solids but gases and other liquids can also dissolve in water to a large extent. For this reason, water is called a universal solvent. Hence the assertion (A) is true.
It is true that nobel metals and glass does not dissolve in water but all compounds do not dissolve in water; for instance, many nonpolar substances, such as oils, do not dissolve in water. Hence reason (R) is false.
Related Questions
Sodium chloride (common salt) besides being used in kitchen can also be used as the raw material for making:
P — Slaked lime
Q — Washing soda
R — Baking soda
- Only P
- Only Q
- Only R
- Both Q and R
The figure shown below demonstrates the solubility curve of a substance. From the statements given below, choose which is/are correct :
P — A is hydrated sodium chloride, B is anhydrous sodium chloride.
Q — A is Glauber's salt, B is sodium sulphate.
R — A is Gypsum, B is calcium sulphate.
- Only P
- Only Q
- Only R
- Both P and R
Assertion (A): A saturated solution becomes unsaturated on heating.
Reason (R): More amount of solute can dissolve in a solvent upon heating.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- A is true but R is false.
- A is false but R is true.
Assertion (A): A white powder forms on the surface of washing soda crystals which are left exposed to the air.
Reason (R): Washing soda is a hygroscopic substance.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- A is true but R is false.
- A is false but R is true.