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Chemistry

The figure shown below demonstrates the solubility curve of a substance. From the statements given below, choose which is/are correct :

The figure shown below demonstrates the solubility curve of a substance. From the statements given below, choose which is/are correct. Concise Chemistry Solutions ICSE Class 9.

P — A is hydrated sodium chloride, B is anhydrous sodium chloride.

Q — A is Glauber's salt, B is sodium sulphate.

R — A is Gypsum, B is calcium sulphate.

  1. Only P
  2. Only Q
  3. Only R
  4. Both P and R

Water

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Answer

Only R

ReasonA is Glauber's salt and B is sodium sulphate because solubility curve of Na2SO4.10H2O (Glauber's salt) rises till it reaches 32.8°C, and then it falls slightly. This is because Na2SO4.10H2O is hydrous below 32.8°C and anhydrous above it.
Whereas solubility curve of sodium chloride and gypsum are almost flat, showing minimal change in solubility as temperature rises.

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