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Mathematics

A bag contains 5 red balls and some blue balls. If the probability of drawing a blue ball from the bag is thrice that of a red ball, the number of blue balls in the bag is:

  1. 10

  2. 15

  3. 20

  4. 25

Probability

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Answer

Let the number of blue balls in the bag be x.

Total number of balls in bag = x + 5

The probability of drawing a red ball and a blue ball are:

Pr=5x+5Pb=xx+5Pr = \dfrac{5}{x + 5} \\[1em] Pb = \dfrac{x}{x + 5}

The probability of drawing a blue ball is thrice (3 times) that of a red ball: Pb = 3 × Pr

Substituting values we get:

xx+5=3×5x+5x=15.\Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{x + 5} = 3 \times \dfrac{5}{x + 5} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = 15.

The number of blue balls in the bag is 15.

Hence, option 2 is the correct option.

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