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Mathematics

Evaluate :

sin 35° cos 55° + cos 35° sin 55°cosec210°tan280°\dfrac{\text{sin 35° cos 55° + cos 35° sin 55°}}{\text{cosec}^2 10° - \text{tan}^2 80°}

Trigonometric Identities

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Answer

Solving,

sin 35° cos 55° + cos 35° sin 55°cosec210°tan280°sin 35° cos (90° - 35°) + cos 35° sin (90° - 35°)cosec210°tan2(90°10°)\Rightarrow \dfrac{\text{sin 35° cos 55° + cos 35° sin 55°}}{\text{cosec}^2 10° - \text{tan}^2 80°} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{\text{sin 35° cos (90° - 35°) + cos 35° sin (90° - 35°)}}{\text{cosec}^2 10° - \text{tan}^2 (90° - 10°)}

By formula,

sin(90° - θ) = cos θ, cos(90° - θ) = sin θ and tan(90° - θ) = cot θ.

sin 35° sin 35° + cos 35° cos 35°cosec210°cot210°sin235°+cos235°cosec210°cot210°\Rightarrow \dfrac{\text{sin 35° sin 35° + cos 35° cos 35°}}{\text{cosec}^2 10° - \text{cot}^2 10°} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{\text{sin}^2 35° + \text{cos}^2 35°}{\text{cosec}^2 10° - \text{cot}^2 10°}

By formula,

sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1 and cosec2 θ - cot2 θ = 1.

11\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{1}

⇒ 1.

Hence, sin 35° cos 55° + cos 35° sin 55°cosec210°tan280°\dfrac{\text{sin 35° cos 55° + cos 35° sin 55°}}{\text{cosec}^2 10° - \text{tan}^2 80°} = 1.

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