Mathematics
From the following figure, prove that :
(i) ∠ACD = ∠CBE
(ii) AD = CE

Triangles
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Answer
(i) In Δ ACB,
⇒ AC = AB (Given)
∴ ∠ABC = ∠ACB (Angles opposite to equal sides are equal) ……..(1)
Since, DCB is a straight line.
∴ ∠ACD + ∠ACB = 180° ……(2)
Since, ABE is a straight line.
∴ ∠ABC + ∠CBE = 180° ……(3)
Equating equations (2) and (3), we get :
⇒ ∠ACD + ∠ACB = ∠ABC + ∠CBE
⇒ ∠ACD + ∠ACB = ∠ACB + ∠CBE [From equation (1)]
⇒ ∠ACD = ∠CBE.
Hence, proved that ∠ACD = ∠CBE.
(ii) In △ ACD and △ CBE,
⇒ DC = CB (Given)
⇒ AC = BE (Given)
⇒ ∠ACD = ∠CBE (Proved above)
∴ Δ ACD ≅ Δ CBE (By S.A.S. axiom)
We know that,
Corresponding parts of congruent triangles are equal.
⇒ AD = CE.
Hence, proved that AD = CE.
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