History & Civics
He was a great humanist, who believed that service to mankind was service to God. Who was he?
- Jyotiba Phule
- Swami Dayanand Saraswati
- Raja Rammohan Roy
- Swami Vivekananda
Nationalism Growth
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Answer
Swami Vivekananda
Reason — Swami Vivekananda was a great humanist who believed that service to mankind was service to God. Through the Ramakrishna Mission, he emphasised social service, unity of religions and pride in Indian civilisation.
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He considered the caste system prevalent in India an epitome of slavery. In one of his famous books he described the hardships felt by the lower castes. Who was he?
- Raja Rammohan Roy
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He was the first to preach 'Swadeshi' and 'India for the Indians'. Who was he?
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(I) Although India had a long history going back to many centuries, it was never a single nation and comprised many kingdoms.
(II) The feeling of nationalism emerged during the British rule mainly as a reaction to the British rule.
- (II) contradicts (I)
- (II) is the reason for (I)
- (I) is true but (II) is false
- (I) and (II) are independent of each other
(I) The British government took a large part of the farmers’ produce in the form of land revenue and other taxes.
(II) The farmers were led into the clutches of landlords and moneylenders.
- (II) contradicts (I)
- (II) is the reason for (I)
- (I) is true but (II) is false
- (I) and (II) are independent of each other.