Mathematics

If the bisector of an angle of a triangle bisects the opposite side, prove that the triangle is isosceles.

Triangles

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Answer

Let AD bisect BC and also the angle A.

If the bisector of an angle of a triangle bisects the opposite side, prove that the triangle is isosceles. Isosceles Triangles, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

In △ ABD and △ ACD,

⇒ BD = CD (Since, AD bisects BC)

⇒ AD = AD (Common side)

⇒ ∠BAD = ∠CAD (Since, AD bisects angle A)

∴ △ ABD ≅ △ ACD (By S.A.S. axiom)

We know that,

Corresponding sides of congruent triangle are equal.

∴ AB = AC

∴ ABC is an isosceles triangle.

Hence, proved that if the bisector of an angle of a triangle bisects the opposite side, the triangle is isosceles.

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