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Mathematics

The diameter of a circle is 14 cm. If it is doubled, the perimeter of the resulting circle will become:

  1. four times

  2. doubled

  3. halved

  4. three times

Mensuration

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Answer

Given:

Diameter of the original circle = 14 cm

Radius of the original circle = r = d2\dfrac{d}{2} = 142\dfrac{14}{2} = 7 cm

Perimeter of the original circle = 2πr

=2×227×7=447×7=447×7=44 cm= 2 \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times 7\\[1em] = \dfrac{44}{7} \times 7\\[1em] = \dfrac{44}{\cancel{7}} \times \cancel{7}\\[1em] = 44 \text{ cm}

When diameter is doubled, new diameter = 2 x 14 cm = 28 cm

New radius, r = d2\dfrac{d}{2} = 282\dfrac{28}{2} = 14 cm

New perimeter of circle:

=2×227×14=447×14=6167=88 cm= 2 \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times 14\\[1em] = \dfrac{44}{7} \times 14\\[1em] = \dfrac{616}{7}\\[1em] = 88 \text{ cm}\\[1em]

Thus, the new perimeter is doubled compared to the original perimeter.

Hence, option 2 is the correct option.

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