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Mathematics

Find the number of sides in a regular polygon, if its each interior angle is:

(i) 160°

(ii) 135°

(iii) 1151\dfrac{1}{5} of a right angle.

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Answer

(i) 160°

According to the properties of a polygon, if there are n sides, then each of its interior angles is (2n4)×90°n\dfrac{(2n - 4) \times 90°}{n}.

Given that each interior angle is 160°,

(2n4)×90°n\dfrac{(2n - 4) \times 90°}{n} = 160°

By cross multiplying, we get

⇒ (2n - 4) x 90° = 160°n

⇒ 180°n - 360° = 160°n

⇒ 180°n - 160°n = 360°

⇒ 20°n = 360°

⇒ n = 360°20°\dfrac{360°}{20°}

⇒ n = 18

Hence, the number of sides is 18.

(ii) 135°

According to the properties of a polygon, if there are n sides, then each of its interior angles is (2n4)×90°n\dfrac{(2n - 4) \times 90°}{n}.

Given that each interior angle is 135°,

(2n4)×90°n\dfrac{(2n - 4) \times 90°}{n} = 135°

By cross multiplying, we get

⇒ (2n - 4) x 90° = 135°n

⇒ 180°n - 360° = 135°n

⇒ 180°n - 135°n = 360°

⇒ 45°n = 360°

⇒ n = 360°45°\dfrac{360°}{45°}

⇒ n = 8

Hence, the number of sides is 8.

(iii) 1151\dfrac{1}{5} of a right angle.

= 65\dfrac{6}{5} x 90°

= 540°5\dfrac{540°}{5}

= 108°

According to the properties of a polygon, if there are n sides, then each of its interior angles is (2n4)90°n\dfrac{(2n - 4) 90°}{n}.

Given that each interior angle is 108°,

(2n4)×90°n\dfrac{(2n - 4) \times 90°}{n} = 108°

By cross multiplying, we get

⇒ (2n - 4) x 90° = 108°n

⇒ 180°n - 360° = 108°n

⇒ 180°n - 108°n = 360°

⇒ 72°n = 360°

⇒ n = 360°72°\dfrac{360°}{72°}

⇒ n = 5

Hence, the number of sides is 5.

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