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Mathematics

Find the number of sides in a regular polygon, if its each exterior angle is:

(i) 13\dfrac{1}{3} of a right angle

(ii) two-fifths of a right angle

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Answer

(i) 13\dfrac{1}{3} of a right angle

= 13\dfrac{1}{3} x 90°

= 90°3\dfrac{90°}{3}

= 30°

According to the properties of a polygon, if there are n sides, then each of its exterior angles is 360°n\dfrac{360°}{n}.

Given that each exterior angle is 30°,

360°n\dfrac{360°}{n} = 30°

⇒ n = 360°30°\dfrac{360°}{30°}

⇒ n = 12

Hence, the number of sides is 12.

(ii) Two-fifths of a right angle,

= 25\dfrac{2}{5} x 90°

= 180°5\dfrac{180°}{5}

= 36°

According to the properties of a polygon, if there are n sides, then each of its exterior angles is 360°n\dfrac{360°}{n}.

Given that each exterior angle is 36°,

360°n\dfrac{360°}{n} = 36°

⇒ n = 360°36°\dfrac{360°}{36°}

⇒ n = 10

Hence, the number of sides is 10.

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