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Mathematics

Is it possible to have a regular polygon whose each interior angle is:

(i) 170°

(ii) 138°

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Answer

(i) 170°

According to the properties of a polygon, if there are n sides, then each of its interior angles is (2n4)×90°n\dfrac{(2n - 4) \times 90°}{n}.

Given that each interior angle is 170°,

(2n4)×90°n\dfrac{(2n - 4) \times 90°}{n} = 170°

⇒ (2n - 4) x 90° = 170°n

⇒ 180°n - 360° = 170°n

⇒ 180°n - 170°n = 360°

⇒ 10°n = 360°

⇒ n = 360°10°\dfrac{360°}{10°}

⇒ n = 36

Hence, a regular polygon is possible when each interior angle is 170°.

(ii) 138°

According to the properties of a polygon, if there are n sides, then each of its interior angles is (2n4)×90°n\dfrac{(2n - 4) \times 90°}{n}.

Given that each interior angle is 138°,

(2n4)×90°n\dfrac{(2n - 4) \times 90°}{n} = 138°

⇒ (2n - 4) x 90° = 138°n

⇒ 180°n - 360° = 138°n

⇒ 180°n - 138°n = 360°

⇒ 42°n = 360°

⇒ n = 360°42°\dfrac{360°}{42°}

⇒ n = 60°7°\dfrac{60°}{7°}

⇒ n = 8478\dfrac{4}{7}

Hence, a regular polygon is not possible when each interior angle is 138°.

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